Quiebra psicológica y conducta autolítica en los movimientos migratorios forzados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37536/RIECS.2020.5.S1.183Palabras clave:
Desplazamiento forzado, Salud mental, Apoyo psicosocial, Trauma psicológico, Conducta autolítica, Contexto humanitarioResumen
Los movimientos de población forzada se han incrementado notablemente en los últimos años. Quienes forman parte de ellos pueden llegar a sufrir estrés, trauma y realizar conductas autolíticas durante las rutas de desplazamiento. En este artículo se describe el modelo de atención en salud mental y apoyo psicosocial a estas personas por parte de los equipos de Médicos del Mundo en el terreno. Se pretende proporcionar una respuesta precoz para evitar la cronificación de estos procesos derivados de la quiebra psicológica.
Citas
United Nations Hight Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2019). Global Trends Report. Geneva Switzerland. http://www.unhcr.org/statistics
International Organization for Migration (IOM) (2020). World Migration Report 2020. ISBN 978-92-9068-789-4. Geneva Switzerland. www.iom.int
Hollifield, M., Warner, T. D., Lian, N., Krakow, B., Jenkins, J. H., Kesler, J. y Westermeyer, J. (2002). Measuring trauma and health status in refugees. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 611.doi:10.1001/jama.288.5.611.
The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (2007). Emergency Mental Health and Psychosocial Support. Public Health Guide in Emergencies. Geneva, Switzerland.
Sphere Handbook 2018 Edition. Sphere Association. ISBN 978-1-908176-707 PDF. Geneva, Switzerland.
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (2007). IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Geneva, Switzerland.
Médecins du Monde (MDM). International Network 2016 Observatory Report. Paris. France. 2016. http://www.medecinsdumonde.org/fr/actualites/publications
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (2015). Mental Health and Psychosocial Support for Refugees, Asylum-seekers and Migrants on the Move in Europe. A Multi-agency Guidance. IASC. Geneva, Switzerland.
World Health Organization, War trauma Foundation y World Vision International (2011). Psychological first aid: Guide for field workers. Geneva, Switzerland
Daigle MS, Pouliot L, Chagnon F, Greenfield B, Mishara B. Suicide attempts: prevention of repetition. Can J Psychiatry Rev Can Psychiatry. October 2011;56(10):621-9.
International Organization for Migration (IOM) (2020). World Migration Report 2020. ISBN 978-92-9068-789-4. Geneva Switzerland. www.iom.int
Hollifield, M., Warner, T. D., Lian, N., Krakow, B., Jenkins, J. H., Kesler, J. y Westermeyer, J. (2002). Measuring trauma and health status in refugees. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 611.doi:10.1001/jama.288.5.611.
The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (2007). Emergency Mental Health and Psychosocial Support. Public Health Guide in Emergencies. Geneva, Switzerland.
Sphere Handbook 2018 Edition. Sphere Association. ISBN 978-1-908176-707 PDF. Geneva, Switzerland.
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (2007). IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Geneva, Switzerland.
Médecins du Monde (MDM). International Network 2016 Observatory Report. Paris. France. 2016. http://www.medecinsdumonde.org/fr/actualites/publications
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (2015). Mental Health and Psychosocial Support for Refugees, Asylum-seekers and Migrants on the Move in Europe. A Multi-agency Guidance. IASC. Geneva, Switzerland.
World Health Organization, War trauma Foundation y World Vision International (2011). Psychological first aid: Guide for field workers. Geneva, Switzerland
Daigle MS, Pouliot L, Chagnon F, Greenfield B, Mishara B. Suicide attempts: prevention of repetition. Can J Psychiatry Rev Can Psychiatry. October 2011;56(10):621-9.
Descargas
Publicado
12-02-2020
Número
Sección
Artículos Originales
